NRS-434VN Health Assessment GCU Topic 1 DQ 1
Assessment Description
Describe the effect of extremely low birth weight babies on the family and community. Consider short-term and long-term impacts, socioeconomic implications, the need for ongoing care, and comorbidities associated with prematurity. Explain how disparities relative to ethnic and cultural groups may contribute to low-birth-weight babies. Identify one support service within your community to assist with preterm infants and their families and explain how the service adequately addresses the needs of the community or a population in your community. Provide the link to the resource in your post.
Extremely low birth weight Infants are babies with a weight of less than 1000 grams. They pose a unique kind of stress to a family and society. Parents of such an infant often experience wide swings of emotion and stages of grief, from denial to acceptance. These babies are born with lots of complications from which they might not survive in the long term, and with other developmental defects and congenital abnormalities like congenital heart diseases.
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In addition, the strain on the marriage relationship caused by the birth of an extremely low birth weight infant can be tremendous and may result in divorce if not anticipated early in the course of the infant’s life. Socio-economically, they pose a financial stress to the parents, community, and government in the course of their hospitalization and general care. According to reports, it can cost over $100,000 in the United States to care for extreme prematurity, between $10,000 and $30,000 for moderate prematurity, and less than $4,500 for late prematurity. Ethnic and cultural disparities can lead to low birth weight due to differences in cultural belief and lifestyle during pregnancy. Most ethnic groups do have a high rate of hypertension in pregnancy, diabetes, and other chronic infections, which are the causes of low birth weight but are neglected during pregnancy, which were some of the findings noted from the study conducted by the University of Washington School of Public Health. The results were not far from reality. Some of the support groups are the Grahams Foundation and March of Dimes. These groups provide some community services, like providing education and other related materials to empower preterm parents to navigate through NRS-434VN Health Assessment GCU Topic 1 DQ 1.
References
Johnston KM, Gooch K, Korol E, Vo P, Eyawo O, Bradt P, et al. The economic burden of prematurity in
Canada. BMC Pediatr. 2016 Apr 5. 14:93. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Racial and ethnic disparities in low birth weight differ by maternal birthplace. Washington School of Health (Ed. 2017). Retrieved from: https://sph.washington.edu/news-events/news/racial-and-ethnic-disparities-low-birth-weight-differ-maternal-birthplace.
NRS-434VN Health Assessment GCU Topic 1 DQ 1 sample 2
There are several factors that are involved with low birth weight infants. Some are environmental, others are genetic. Some maternal exposures to toxins in the environment can also result in low birth weight. Toxins such as tobacco consumption while pregnant, use of illicit drugs, or alcohol are also factors that can increase the risk of low birth weight infants. Low birth weight infants can either be born at term, or before term. LBW infants are not always premature. The vast majority of LBW infants have little to no long term deficits, although having chances for higher rates of infections, illnesses, and compromised immune systems. Different cultures proclaim different types of prenatal care. Which as nurses, we should be educated and informed regarding their cultural differences. On the other hand, some mothers are not able to receive prenatal care due to their lifestyle. Other mothers are unaware they are pregnant, and therefore were not able to receive the proper prenatal care they would have received if known they were pregnant. One of the support services that is available for infants of low birth weight if the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. This unit is not only for primate infants, like the stigma has formed. The NICU is also for infants with low birth weight, full term infants who need more cautious care, and infants who may be going through withdrawal, or born with substance abuse addiction at birth. The NICU allows for more monitored care, and also is known for building better rapports with the infant and their family members NRS-434VN Health Assessment GCU Topic 1 DQ 1.
Hack, M., Klein, N. K., & Taylor, H. G. (1995). Long-term developmental outcomes of low birth weight infants. The Future of children, 5(1), 176–196.
Grand Canyon University (Ed). (2018). Health assessment: Foundations for effective practice.Retrieved from https://lc.gcumedia.com/nrs434vn/health-assessment-foundations-for-effective-practice/v1.1/ NRS-434VN Health Assessment GCU Topic 1 DQ 1