Big Data Risks and Rewards Discussion Essay Sample

Big Data Risks and Rewards

So what is Big Data in Healthcare? Big data “typically refers to a large complex data set that yields substantially more information when analyzed as a fully integrated data set as compared to the outputs achieved with smaller sets of the same data that re not integrated” (Thew, 2016) Big Data Risks and Rewards Discussion Essay Sample

A technological understanding of big data analytics has been studied well by computer scientists. Yet healthcare organizations continue to struggle to gain the benefits from their investments on big data analytics. (Wang, Kung, & Byrd , 2018) Big Data Risks and Rewards Discussion Essay Sample

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One potential benefit of using big data as part of a clinical system is that big data can help with advanced patient care. For example, Electronic health records. An electronic health record (EHR) is a digital version of a patient’s paper chart. EHRs are real time, patient-centered records that make information available instantly and securely to authorized users (2019). Electronic health records help in collecting medical and demographic data such as diagnoses, lab tests, clinical data, and medical conditions. This data can be used to help to provide care to the particular patient.

On the other hand, big data has several challenges. One such challenge can be data security. Since EHR contain personal information and health history, it is essential for the health system’s database to be highly protected from things like hacking, data breach and cyber theft. This could definitely be a challenge.

One strategy of mitigating such risks in data security is through using cloud storage. Cloud storages are often highly protected both by the healthcare organization and the cloud service provider Big Data Risks and Rewards Discussion Essay Sample.

References

Thew, J. (2016, April 19). Big Data Means Big Potential, Challenges for Nurse Execs. Retrieved December 29, 2020, from https://www.healthleadersmedia.com/nursing/big-data-means-big-potential-challenges-nurse-execs

Wang, Y., Kung, L., & Byrd, T. A. (2018, January). Big data analytics: Understanding its capabilities and potential benefits for healthcare organizations. Retrieved December 29, 2020, from https://www-sciencedirect-com.ezp.waldenulibrary.org/science/article/pii/S0040162516000500?via=ihub Big Data Risks and Rewards Discussion Essay Sample

What is an electronic health record (EHR)? (2019, September 10). Retrieved December 29, 2020, from https://www.healthit.gov/faq/what-electronic-health-record-ehr

Sample Response

Your post struck a chord with me while reading it. You explain that the electronic health record is the digital version of a patient’s paper chart. In current times, we often forget that all the information we enter on our computers, tablets, and phones and have access to is part of a medical record that historically has been on paper. “Health care is embracing technology and informatics systems that support documenting assessment findings, evaluating diagnostic labs and procedures, ordering medical tests, and coding for billing” (Swenty, 2014) Big Data Risks and Rewards Discussion Essay Sample.

Technology has created this need and expectation for instant information availability, a “sense of urgency” among providers and patients alike (Swenty, 2014). Many of us students in this discussion focused on big data security as the major challenge/risk Big Data Risks and Rewards Discussion Essay Sample. After some thought and reflection on past required reading, I have had a thought spark. Another challenge for big data in healthcare is the impact it has on patients and the patient-nurse relationship.

We are all so focused on having the information available to us at our fingertips in an instant. Nurses are constantly looking at the Electronic Health Record and entering or digesting the information to provide patient care. Patients are continuously looking for nurses or other healthcare professionals to immediately provide them with information and have answers to healthcare questions and concerns. Big data is impacting patient and nurse interactions and communications. We cannot allow big data to jeopardize the art of nursing, which, defined by McGonigle & Mastrian 2018 is “the expert use and adaptation of empirical and metaphysical knowledge and values” (p 532) Big Data Risks and Rewards Discussion Essay Sample.

References

McGonigle, D., & Mastrian, K. G. (2018). Nursing informatics and the foundation of knowledge. Burlington, MA: Jones & Bartlett Learning.

Swenty, C. L., & Titzer, J. L. (2014). A Sense of Urgency: Integrating Technology and Informatics in Advance Practice Nursing Education. The Journal for Nurse Practitioners, 10(10), e57–e67. https://doi-org.ezp.waldenulibrary.org/10.1016/j.nurpra.2014.07.034

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Response 2

Your post was extremely informative. I agree with you having big data can definitely help with advanced patient care.Having good data is key to making effective changes (Thew,2016,) Big Data Risks and Rewards Discussion Essay Sample. This also helps me understand why many organizations upload patient’s data and health history into an electronic health record. Making information pertaining to the patient’s care instantly available to providers allows quick access to figuring out diagnoses and treatments throughout the care team.Another key features of an EHR are that health information can be created and managed by authorized providers in a digital format capable of being shared with other providers across more than one health care organization (“What is an electronic health record (EHR)” n.d.). This helps me understand why this is such a benefit to using Big Data Big Data Risks and Rewards Discussion Essay Sample.

References:

What is an electronic health record (EHR)? | HealthIT.gov. (n.d.). ONC | Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology. https://www.healthit.gov/faq/what-electronic-health-record-ehr Big Data Risks and Rewards Discussion Essay Sample

Big Data Risks and Rewards Discussion Essay Sample response sample 3

I am very impressed by the simplicity and your straight- forward post for this week assignment. Big data is massive amounts of information that can work wonders. It has become a topic of special interest for the past two decades because of a great potential that is hidden in it. Various public and private sector industries generate, store, and analyze big data with an aim to improve the services they provide. In the healthcare industry, various sources for big data include hospital records, medical; records of patients, results of medical examinations, and devices that are a part of internet of things Big Data Risks and Rewards Discussion Essay Sample. This data requires proper management and analysis in order to derive meaningful information (Dash et al, 2019). I agree with you when you say that one potential benefit of using big data is to advance patient care. The use of big data in healthcare organizations can greatly improve efficiency and quality of care (McGonigle and Mastrian, 2017). An electronic health record (EHR) is an electronic version of a patient’s medical history that is maintained by the provider over time, and may include all of the key administrative clinical data relevant to that person’s care under a particular provider, including demographics, progress notes, problems, medications, vital signs, past medical history, immunizations, laboratory data and radiology reports. Electronic health records serve as a way to improve the patient’s safety by reducing healthcare errors, reduce health disparities and improve the health of the public( Ozair, F et all, 2015) Due to the sensitive nature of the information stores within electronic health records (EHR), several security safeguards have been introduced through the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) and the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) Act (Kruse, C et all, 2017). The increased concern over the security of health information stems from the rise of electronic health record, increased use of mobile devices such as smartphone, medical identity theft, and the widely anticipated exchange of data between and among organizations, clinicians, federal agencies, and patients. Medical staff must be aware of the security measures needed to protect their patient data and the data within their practices. A recent survey found that 73% of physicians text other physicians about work (Journalofethics.ama-assn.org) Big Data Risks and Rewards Discussion Essay Sample.

The electronic medical record is a communication tool that supports clinical decision making, coordination of services, evaluation of the quality and efficacy of care, research, legal protection, education, and accreditation and regulatory process (journalofethics.ama-assn.org). Creating a useful electronic medical record system will require the expertise of physicians, technology professionals, ethicists, administrative personnel, and patients. Although EHRs offer many significant benefits, the future of health care demand that their risks be recognized and properly managed or overcome. Multiple strategies are available to reduce risks and overcome barriers in the implementation of digital health records (Ozair, F et all, 2015) Big Data Risks and Rewards Discussion Essay Sample.

References:

Dash, S., Shakyawar, S. K., Sharma, M et al. Big Data In Healthcare: Management, analysis and future prospects. J Big Data 6, 54 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40537-019-0217-0

https://journalofethics,ama-assn.org/article/electronic-health-health-records-privacy-confidentiality-and-security/2012-09

Kruse, C.S., Smith, B., Vanderlinden., & Nealand, A. (2017). Security Techniques for the Electronic Health Records. Journal Of medical ayatems, 41(8), 127. https:doi.org/10.1007/s10916-017-0778-4

McGonigle, D., & Mastrian, K. G. (2017). Nursing informatics and the foundation of knowledge (4^th ed.).

Jones & Bartlett Learning Big Data Risks and Rewards Discussion Essay Sample

Ozair, F. F., Jamshed, N., Sharma, A., & Aggarwal, P. (2015). Ethical issues in electronic health records: A general overview. Perspectives in clinical research, 6(2), 73-76. https;//doi.org/10.4103/2229-3485.153997

Discussion: Big Data Risks and Rewards

When you wake in the morning, you may reach for your cell phone to reply to a few text or email messages that you missed overnight. On your drive to work, you may stop to refuel your car. Upon your arrival, you might swipe a key card at the door to gain entrance to the facility. And before finally reaching your workstation, you may stop by the cafeteria to purchase a coffee Big Data Risks and Rewards Discussion Essay Sample.

From the moment you wake, you are in fact a data-generation machine. Each use of your phone, every transaction you make using a debit or credit card, even your entrance to your place of work, creates data. It begs the question: How much data do you generate each day? Many studies have been conducted on this, and the numbers are staggering: Estimates suggest that nearly 1 million bytes of data are generated every second for every person on earth Big Data Risks and Rewards Discussion Essay Sample.

As the volume of data increases, information professionals have looked for ways to use big data—large, complex sets of data that require specialized approaches to use effectively. Big data has the potential for significant rewards—and significant risks—to healthcare. In this Discussion, you will consider these risks and rewards.

To Prepare:

Review the Resources and reflect on the web article Big Data Means Big Potential, Challenges for Nurse Execs Big Data Risks and Rewards Discussion Essay Sample.
Reflect on your own experience with complex health information access and management and consider potential challenges and risks you may have experienced or observed.

By Day 3 of Week 5

Post a description of at least one potential benefit of using big data as part of a clinical system and explain why. Then, describe at least one potential challenge or risk of using big data as part of a clinical system and explain why. Propose at least one strategy you have experienced, observed, or researched that may effectively mitigate the challenges or risks of using big data you described. Be specific and provide examples Big Data Risks and Rewards Discussion Essay Sample.

By Day 6 of Week 5

Respond to at least two of your colleagues* on two different days, by offering one or more additional mitigation strategies or further insight into your colleagues’ assessment of big data opportunities and risks.

Post a description of at least one potential benefit of using big data as part of a clinical system and explain why.

Big data is everywhere. We record and store data every minute of the day (McGonigle & Mastrian, 2017, p. 491), from the moment we browse the internet shopping at various sites; to websites, we regularly visit. Big data can capture what our online search preferences are. Each click stores bits of data of our choices to be used in the future (Tiranee Achalakul /TEDxChiangMai, 2018, 03:15-05:21) Big Data Risks and Rewards Discussion Essay Sample. The collected data is used to predict patterns and behaviors.

The overall goal of big data in healthcare is to use predictive analysis to capture and address healthcare problems before they become worse, thereby delivering improved quality healthcare and reducing healthcare costs (Laureate Ed, 2018). Through data mining, knowledge discovery can improve healthcare practice, disease prevention, disease outbreaks/pandemics, prevention of hospital deaths, and repeated hospitalizations (McGonigle & Mastrian, 2017, p.480) Big Data Risks and Rewards Discussion Essay Sample.

The benefit of Big Data:

Improved quality of care: Because big data can draw from various sources; like social media platforms, wearable technology, doctor’s visits, pharmacy visits, socio-demographics, genetics, etc. healthcare delivery is improved because it provides a complete picture of patients, which promotes personalized health care thereby improving quality of care ((Vinay Shanthagiri, 2014, 03:15-05:21). Big data allows you to access data and information, compare data, and make predictions. Health care workers can access the patient’s data and make a prediction based on the data history (Laureate Education, 2018) Big Data Risks and Rewards Discussion Essay Sample.

The Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act (HITECH) promotes meaningful use of Health Information Technology (Glassman, 2017). The patient portal helps create meaningful engagement for the patients by allowing them to assess and update their health records, therefore becoming a part of their healthcare decisions.

Potential Challenge of Big Data.

Lack of privacy:

Cybersecurity and lack of privacy are the most critical concerns when dealing with big data. During the generation, processing, and storage of data from multiple sources, the patient’s information can easily be jeopardized and stolen (Abouelmehdi et al., 2018). For this reason, information protection acts like Health Information Protections (HIPPA) gives the patient the right to have their information protected. Despite this, patient data is still at high risk of being jeopardized and compromised Big Data Risks and Rewards Discussion Essay Sample.

One strategy to mitigate the challenges of cybersecurity and privacy.

To protect patients’ information from attacks and data theft, healthcare organizations and providers can use encryption techniques. Data Encryption is an efficient way to protect sensitive patients’ information. Healthcare organizations must ensure that the encryption is easy for patients and healthcare workers to use and can update new healthcare information (Abouelmehdi et al., 2018) Big Data Risks and Rewards Discussion Essay Sample.

There is no doubt that Big Data and information technology will continue to advance in the healthcare setting. Nurses and APRNs must accept this technological advancement and rewrite the future by offering their input and feedback. Not being involved in health information advancement means that other non-health professionals will determine the future of health information technology (Glassman, 2017) Big Data Risks and Rewards Discussion Essay Sample.

Cite at least 3 articles.

Abouelmehdi, K., Beni-Hessane, A. & Khaloufi, H. Big healthcare data: preserving security and privacy. J Big Data 5, 1 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40537-017-0110-7

Glassman. K. S. (2017). Using data in nursing practice. American Nurse Today, 12(11),45-47. Retrieved from https://www.myamericannurse.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/ant11-Data-1030.pdf

Laureate Education (Producer). (2018). Health Informatics and Population Health: Analyzing Data for Clinical Success [Video file]. Baltimore, MD: Author. Retrieved from https://class.content.laureate.net/eced1dc19a8cb4215b923fb14f2f8086.html Big Data Risks and Rewards Discussion Essay Sample

McGonigle, D., & Mastrian, K. G. (2017). Nursing informatics and the foundation of knowledge (4th ed.). Burlington, MA: Jones & Bartlett Learning.

Tiranee Achalakul/TEDxChiangMai. (2018, March 13). Using Big Data to Improve Healthcare Services [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7t75CNC34vU

Vinay Shanthagiri. (2014, October 25). Big Data in Health Informatics [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4W6zGmH_pOw Big Data Risks and Rewards Discussion Essay Sample