Age-related changes that affect the lifestyle of the elderly essay
What do you think are the two most prevalent age-related changes that affect the lifestyle of the elderly? How would you help an elderly patient adjust to the two changes you identified?
Discussion
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As individuals age, they are faced with age-related changes that affect their lifestyle. These changes are in the form of cognitive, physical and income declines. There is a correlation between completion of cognitive tasks and age. In fact, persons of advanced age will typically underperform their younger counterparts in recall and memory tasks. The performance difference is blamed in cognitive decline, except for habitual and instinctive tasks that are conducted subconsciously and do not engage recall or memory. As such, cognitively decline makes it difficult for elderly persons to complete tasks adequately and competently, thus affecting their lifestyle. This is addressed by implementing a reminder system (such as notes and alarms) that simplifies recall and memory (Dhami, Schlottmann & Waldmann, 2012). Age-related changes that affect the lifestyle of the elderly essay. Other than cognitive declines, elderly persons also face physical declines that reduce their mobility and make them prone to injury. Although not much can be done about cognitive declines except to conduct memory exercises, physical declines can be addressed in a more direct manner. Addressing physical declines would entail actively maintaining peak physical condition as a tactic for reducing the risk of falls. This would occur by making the individuals more nimble at navigating physical obstacles and developing greater physical awareness. Exercise programs present a good opportunity for maintaining peak physical condition as well as developing greater physical awareness that improves balance, back strength, lower extremity strength and flexibility, while reducing the fear of falling. This occurs by training the muscles and bone structures to be resilient and stronger. Besides physical and cognitive declines, elderly persons also face income declines that are compounded by inflation making it difficult for them to maintain the same lifestyle. This can be addressed through better investment management (Pitta, 2015) Age-related changes that affect the lifestyle of the elderly essay. In this respect, elderly persons face physical, income and cognitive declines that affect their lifestyles.
References
Dhami, M., Schlottmann, A. & Waldmann, M. (2012). Judgment and Decision Making as a Skill: Learning, Development, and Evolution. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Pitta, P. (2014). Solving modern family dilemmas: an assimilative therapy model. New Yor, NY: Routledge Age-related changes that affect the lifestyle of the elderly essay.