Study Guide for Midterm
This study guide provides a content outline that can be used to prepare for the topic quiz. This outline may not be inclusive of all quiz content.
Cellular biology and Alterations
- Compensatory hyperplasia after partial resections (mod 1) (51-53)
- Tumor progress from benign to malignant (364-366)
Genetics
- Recurrence of autosomal diseases (152-154, 155-156)
- Autosomal dominant
- Autosomal recessive
- Klinefelter’s syndrome (mod 1) (148, 156, 914)
- Causes
- Signs and Symptoms
- Testing
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Immunology
- Rickets disease (1599-1600)
- Epstein-Barr Virus (318t, 1078-1079, 1011)
- Human Herpes Virus (HHV) 8 (382, 383, 1645)
- Complement Cascade (197, 198f, 287f)
- Activated by 3 pathways
- C3 deficiency blocks all three pathways
- Passive-acquired immunity (227)
- IgM and IgG and IgA and IgE (229-230, 247, 254-255)
- IgE-mediated hypersensitivity (263-265)
- SLE (Lupus) (mod 2) (277-278)
Fluid and Electrolytes and Acid-base
- Treatment of Hyperkalemia (mod 3) 119
- Calcium and phosphate balance (119-120)
- Metabolic acidosis with partial resp compensation (127f-128f, 125-128, 127t)
Endocrinology
- Obesity and Type 2 DM (177-178)
- Know Autoimmune disorders (262-263, 264t-265t, 277-281, 275-276)
- Hormones that cause hyperglycemia (717-767, 804-834)
- Antidiuretic Hormone (109, 696-699, 718-719)
- Diabetes Insipidus and associated labs (719-720)
- Hyperparathyroidism (731-733)
- Type 1 Diabetes (734-739, 740f)
Neurology
- Fight or Flight syndrome
- Arachnoid Villi (466)
- Circle of Willis (467, 468f)
- Cranial nerves functions and abnormalities associated with them (447-448, 469, 471f, 472t)
- Trigeminal Neuralgia
- Bell’s Palsy
- Multiple Sclerosis (618-621)
- Myofascial pain syndrome (492-493, 1579t)
Nephrology
- Prerenal injury (1360, 1385)
- IgG nephropathies (glomerulonephritis) (1352-1358)
Oncology
- Punched out lesions on a chest x-ray (1030-1035)
- Multiple Myeloma (1030-1035)
- BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations (174, 831)
- Cancer treatment symptoms (392, 395)
- Human papillomavirus and cancer (382, 423-424)
- Hodgkin Lymphoma (1023-1027)
Hematology
- Know the different types of anemias and the CBC component (986t)
- Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CLL) (1020, mod 4)
- Eosiniphil vs Neutrophils (209-210, 949 – 208-210, 212)
- Erythropoietin use (959, 960f, 993, 1334)
- Anemia after subtotal gastrectomy for gastritis
- Jaundice in hemolytic anemia (996-1001)
- Hemophilia A is what kind of inherited disorder (1071)
Infection
- Wet gangrene (mod 1) 91